Samoa: Five Attractions and Natural Wonders

The Pacific island that keeps traditional life at its centre

Samoa, an independent Pacific nation distinct from the nearby US territory of American Samoa, has kept its traditional Fa'a Samoa way of life — communal village structures, chiefly titles (matai), and customary land ownership — at the centre of daily life, even as tourism has grown. Its landscape of volcanic craters, waterfalls, and reef-lined coast is spread across two main islands, Upolu and Savai'i.

The five below are mostly on Upolu, the more populated and visited of Samoa's main islands. The dry season (roughly May to October) is generally the most comfortable time to visit.

1. The To Sua Ocean Trench

The To Sua Ocean Trench, a giant swimming hole formed within a collapsed lava tube on Upolu's south coast, drops roughly 30 metres to a pool of clear water connected to the ocean through an underwater channel — reached by a steep wooden ladder built directly into the crater wall. It lies on land in the village of Lotofaga, and an entry fee is charged.

2. Apia

Apia, Samoa's capital and only real urban centre, was the seat of the German and later New Zealand administrations, and today mixes waterfront government buildings with a bustling market and a relaxed, low-rise character typical of much of the South Pacific. It serves as the main gateway and base for most visitors before heading out to explore the rest of Upolu.

3. Papapapaitai Falls

Papapapaitai Falls, one of the tallest waterfalls on Upolu at around 100 metres, drops through dense rainforest along the cross-island road linking Apia to the south coast, visible from a roadside viewpoint without requiring a hike. It is one of several dramatic waterfalls formed by Upolu's volcanic terrain and heavy rainfall.

4. The Robert Louis Stevenson Museum

Vailima, the elegant colonial house built by Scottish novelist Robert Louis Stevenson (author of Treasure Island and Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde), who spent his final years in Samoa and is buried on the hill above the property, is preserved as a museum documenting his life and deep affection for his adopted Samoan home, where he was known locally as Tusitala ("teller of tales").

5. Lalomanu Beach

Lalomanu, on Upolu's south-eastern tip, is one of Samoa's most popular beaches, known for its traditional beach fales — simple, open-sided thatched huts built directly on the sand, a distinctly Samoan style of low-key beach accommodation rebuilt here after the 2009 tsunami heavily damaged the village.

Samoa suits a relaxed week to ten days exploring Upolu's waterfalls and south coast, with an optional ferry extension to the larger, less-visited island of Savai'i for those with more time.